Danae by Correggio (1531) - Borghese Gallery - Rome.
In Greek
mythology Danae, the daughter of Acrisius, king of Argos was imprisoned in a tower after an oracle predicted the king that her son would kill him. But men cannot fight Fate and Zeus visited her in the form of a golden shower. Perseus, born from this divine union, will
accidentally kill the king as the prophecy had foreseen.
Interpretations
of Danae have been ambivalent and often contradictory.
For misogynist
Roman poets she was interpreted as a venal woman whose love can be bought for
money.
The myth
was Christianized during the 14th
century and she became a sort of 'Virgin Mary', giving birth, impregnated by the
Holy Spirit.
Artists
like Correggio and Titian in the Renaissance underlined the
sensuality of the scene.
Coreggio’s
Danae was mistakenly interpreted as a Venus by Vasari.
A 'soft
porn', part of a cycle of Jupiter’s Loves which Correggio painted towards the
end of his life. Commissioned
by Federico Gonzaga, duke of Mantua, who continued the glorious patronage of
arts started by his mother Isabella d’Este.
Correggio's
style reinterprets freely Raphael and
Leonardo's suggestions. This is one of my favourite paintings at the Borghese for its fascinating ambiguity: how shall we interpret Cupid's gesture? Is he trying to prevent or to favour the 'union'? Is he covering or uncovering Danae?
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